Holistic View on Successful Aging: Life Course and Current Factors Determining Successful Aging in Thailand

Abstract

Population aging is a global phenomenon. In Asia, it is rapidly affecting many countries, which are less prepared compared to Western countries even though the proportion of older adults and aging adults is considerably higher. This makes understanding the implications and the factors leading to successful aging critical. This study provides a holistic view on successful aging taking into account the denotation, measurement, and predictors of successful aging following the continuity theory. The study adds to the concept of successful aging by examining the relationships between the life course factors, current factors and successful aging. Specifically, the criteria of “success” is expanded to include life satisfaction, well-being, and self-actualization. Data was obtained from older adults residing in Thailand using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The major findings show that resilience and mental health maintenance could positively influence successful aging. This leaves room for governmental units and related institutions to implement more effective policies, not only for the current older adults but also for preparing the next generations to age successfully. Understanding and preparing well for an aging population are the key factors in ensuring and increasing successful aging.